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Giza

Giza is famous as the location of the Giza Plateau, the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world. The Giza Plateau including a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures, including the Great Sphinx, the three Great Pyramids of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples.

Giza is located only 6 miles south of Cairo's center, just on the outskirts of Cairo's city limits.

Highlights of Giza:

Great Pyramid of Khufu:  The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) is on top of the list of the Seven Wonders of the World. The monument was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty around the year 2,560 BC to serve as a tomb when he dies. When it was built, the Great pyramid was 481 ft high, and covers approximately 480,000 sq. ft. at its base.

Great Pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure: These pyramids are smaller than the Cheops' pyramid, but are still massive structures and very impressive.

Sphinx: This monumental statue, the first truly colossal royal sculpture in Egypt, is known as the Great Sphinx. The Sphinx is believed to be the largest sculpture ever created by man.  The exact age of the Sphinx is unknown but appears to older than 10,000 BC.

Cemeteries of Giza: The earliest private burials at Giza were laid out in rows of tombs divided geographically to the west and east of the Great Pyramid (generally called the western cemetery and the eastern cemetery). There are over 6,000 tombs of high officials and royalty of the Old Kingdom who were privileged enough to be buried close to the pharaoh's royal tomb.


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